9mm (0.354331) is a little bit less than 3/8" so don't cut 3/8" wide slots. If the plywood was a bit thicker (12mm or better) I'd say your layout was OK, but to better support the thin unsupported halves I'd flip the middle vertical board slots back to front. If you are skilled with your circular saw lay out (draw) the slots carefully, extend the blade as far as it will go, then use it to cut both sides of each slot stopping the cut at the middle of each board. Then use a chisel or jig saw or both to clean out the center/ends. I'll OK 2 pairs per cubby if you flip the center board and no one is wearing the shoes when they are put on the shelf.
If your final half lap (aka halving) slots are a good snug fit you may not need a brace. If there is some slop in the slots then a back panel or some cross bracing will be needed. If you plan to move it frequently maybe extend the center vertical board and cut a hand hold slot in it. Maybe extend the left and right verticals down to become the feet of the design.
I apologize if my suggestions are too much. I just retired from teaching furniture design to college kids.
4D
I apologize if my suggestions are too much. I just retired from teaching furniture design to college kids.
4D