Going to use Gorilla wood glue. Do you recommend anything better? Also, what about the wood prep? Can I just butt them up against each other, glue, and clamp as is since they're S4S, or should I prep them in any way?
Going to use Gorilla wood glue. Do you recommend anything better? Also, what about the wood prep? Can I just butt them up against each other, glue, and clamp as is since they're S4S, or should I prep them in any way?You can glue them together.then clamp overnight .That's normal routine. You said Gorilla glue, are you talking about gorilla wood glue or the stuff that expands?
Thanks for the allthread tip, I like that better than using clamps.Blue,
I don't know if I would use the gorilla glue, up to you on that. I like titebond II & III. You might want to consider cutting a groove in each of the sides to be glued up and make a spline to fit. It would help you to align the pieces while you are gluing and keep them straight. It will also strengthen your joints. It could easily be done on a table saw.
The other thing you could do is predrill the 4xs and insert about 3 lengths of 1/2" allthread after you glue it and tighten them up for your clamps and just leave them in place. Counter bore the end so the rods don't stick out. Just a couple of ideas for you.
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Thanks for the tip about using 2x4s instead. I haven't picked up the lumber yet and will give it some thought before I do. If I stick with the 4x4s, I can rip them to make sure they're square. One reason for the 4x4s is cost (only $14.81 for a 20' length at my local HD, so I can build this bench top for less than $30 in lumber). 2x4s would cost more.Reason is almost every 4 x 4 I've ever seen has already or will check. I'd use 2x 4's instead an look for the straightest and flatest of the pile. You are only gonna do this once, and you want to minimize the checking.
If the 28" width is critical then of course you could not use 24" plywood ripped from 48" sheets.Some ply comes in 60 x 60 so that would work better. You will probably cover it with something anyway, plywood or hardboard. http://www.kencraftstore.com/ply3.htm
Every one of my benches is made from a solid core door in 30" wide and 6'8" long covered with 1/4" hardboard except one, which is laminated maple 2 1/2" x 1 1/2" x random lengths. It's a beautiful top and more of a showpiece than a work surface at least so far.bill
Okay, based on what everyone is saying, I'm a little nuts for wanting to build this with 4x4s. I get the concept of 2x4s being more flexible and a better option, even though it'll cost more. From the start, I thought it would be easier with less parts, but it doesn't sound like I had thought it through. I'll change my plans for 2x4s and I'll still use three allthreads to clamp them together, instead of dowels.Go and sight down one of those 20 footers and then see how much you want them. !0 ft 2xs arent that expensive and will bend to clamp pressure easier than a 4 x 4 if they are a little warped. And you will not want to rip the 4 x 4s they will curve like crazy after they're cut and to top it all off a 10" saw blade will cut up at most 3 1/4" and the 4 x 4 measures 3 1/2". All this is free advice of course is based on experience.bill
Thanks for the tips. And yes, I want a bench that will last longer than me. I'll build the frame tomorrow and the top probably next weekend. Here's a link to the page where I got the plans for the frame. It looks very sturdy, looks good, and the material will be less than $65.Don't forget that you will have to rip each 2x4 to remove the rolled edge. This will provide a flat bench top surface. Usually a 1/8" to 3/16" cut will remove even the most rolled edge of lumber from Lowes or HD. It will also give you an opportunity to cut away slight warps and bows if you use a very long fence on the table saw.
It sounds like you and I both like a solid work bench. I have three of this type of bench out in the barn with 4x4 oak legs. And yes, you could work on a big block engine on any one of them.
It sounds like you're on the right track to building a great bench. Good luck.
I'd like the "buther block" look when done. My question is without planning the 2x4 faces, would I get the look I want OR will it be sloppy looking.Go and sight down one of those 20 footers and then see how much you want them. !0 ft 2xs arent that expensive and will bend to clamp pressure easier than a 4 x 4 if they are a little warped. And you will not want to rip the 4 x 4s they will curve like crazy after they're cut and to top it all off a 10" saw blade will cut up at most 3 1/4" and the 4 x 4 measures 3 1/2". All this is free advice of course is based on experience.bill
So unless someone tells me something better, this is my plan: I'll use 2x10s and rip them in half and rip the rolled edges. Then do a quick sanding of the board faces so they butt up clean, I'll make a jig to line up 3 dowel holes on each piece and I'll chamfer the 1/2" dowels too. Doing a dry run will help me to see how things will line up. If everything checks out, I'll glue, clamp, and let sit for week. Then I'll clean up the ends on the table saw, then run a sander over it (I don't have a planer or joiner). Finished with a urethane to protect it going forward. It'll be a lot of work, but I looked online for butcher block tops and they go for at least $250 for this size. No way I'm paying that much!If you want the butcher block look, you will have to have the 1.5" edge on top. I won't repeat removing the rounded edges, as that has been suggested a few times already.
I will say that wider boards, like 2x6, or 2x8 usually are more select than 2x4's. If you orient the wide face for the top, you don't need too many. If you buy 10' lengths you'll get two per length.
IMO, whichever way you orient the lumber, i.e., on edge or flat, and try to do a glue up with all thread, it won't work like using clamps and cauls. I know because I've tried to do it that way. By the time you drill all the holes, get the glue applied, get the rod in, washers, and nuts, and start to tighten them up, your glue will start to kick. You may not have enough time to line everything up, as the nuts on the thread don't turn that fast.
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My thoughts on the urethane was to simply protect it from moisture and any oils that get spilled on it. I don't want to put masonite or other surface on it. I like the butcher block look. Is there a finish I can put on it that would do what I'm looking for?For a glue up, IMO, the dowels are unnecessary, just glue and clamps and cauls. For a workbench top, you might want to rethink the finish. A film finish will get damaged, and it's a PITA to refinish. So, the question is...do you want a conversation piece, or a work top?
You could throw on a sheet of 1/4" tempered Masonite. It's cheap, hard, and will protect the top. Replace when needed.
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Thanks for the recommendation. I built the frame yesterday (I tried to attach a pic, but I couldn't get the pic size small enough to upload here) and will build the top next weekend.There are some excellent resources out there to use. Almost all of the woodworking mag's websites have plans available.
I can personally recommend "The Workbench Design Book" by Christopher Schwarz and the Popular Woodworking Staff as a book that actually discusses why some folks do it one way and some another and the plusses and minuses of each design. In the end, I built Bob Lang's design, and it has worked out great for me.
What do you mean by "flatten the top" with a router? (I have a router but haven't used it much). Are you saying that there's an attachment I can use to sand the top using my router, instead of using a belt sander? I was planning on using a belt sander with 100 grit paper to get everything smooth, but I'm open to suggestions for a better way.If you have a router then it is very easy to flatten the top once you've got it glued up, so I'd just skip the dowels and clamp them boards up in pairs, then glue up the pairs, and then the pairs of pairs and so on until you have a top as big as you want. Let it dry, put it in place, and flatten with the router. (I like handplanes, but all the glue-lines make router easier.)
I'd also forgo the tempered hardboard or 1/4" masonite or all the other fake tops that are used to protect the bench. Tops get dinged, scratched, gouged etc. When it gets too ugly for you to look at, screw the rails on the sides and route off just enough to make it flat. That's one of the advantages of starting with a thick slab.
I've never tried this method before. What kind of bit do I use? And with the sled in place, do I just sink the bit to whatever depth I need and trim the entire top? If I'm picturing this right, this will take quite a while to level this top.It's easier to show a picture for explanation.
http://lumberjocks.com/projects/23386
The router sled (or skiis, your choice) rides on known flat rails and the depth of cut remains the same on the router to achieve a dead flat surface.
It takes awhile, but it's a known solution and not too expensive assuming you own a router.
My bench is 3" thick and the circular saws I've looked up have a max depth cut of 2 1/2". So the only way to use a circular saw would be to make one cut, then flip over the piece, hope that I line up the straightedge exactly right, then make the second cut. Is this doable...yes. But I was hoping for a more foolproof way to get a clean edge. Any advice?I wouldn't try to do that with a table saw. A circular saw with straightedge should do the trick.
I think this is my best bet to minimize the end clean up I'll need to do with a straight bit in my router. After reading some circular saw research, I'm leaning toward the Milwaukee 6390-20 with a tilt-lok handle for $129. It has a lot of good reviews.Yes, that's what I'd do. Cut one side to 2" then flip it and cut the other side. Hopefully your glue-up left the board ends a reasonable distance from each other so you shouldn't have to cut off very much. Just clean up the edge. You should be able to get close enough that any evidence can be erased with a sander. I've also seen this done with a router in a build from one of the WW mags.
Will do, I'll post some pics when I finish this thing.That'll work! :thumbsup:
I splurged on a Milwaukee router and couldn't be happier. I'm jonesing for more Milwaukee tools including that circ. saw. Just not in the budget yet. I've got an older B&D that needs a serious attitude adjustment. :laughing:
Good luck and throw some pix up when you can. :smile:
Interesting, I didn't know that about Gorilla Glue. I ended up using Titebond III to give me extra set up time.Spit is better than that stuff.
Gorilla glue was developed as a tropical ( super humid) environment glue for oily hardwoods for the sweat shop patio furniture assembly industry.
It was a failure.
But it was an expensive failure that cause d people to put on their thinking caps to see if they could still make it pay. Soooooo the people whom I despise most in the world (marketing) decided to re-brand the failure and market it to unsuspecting people promising all manner of things about it's strength and wonderfulness. All false promises.
It is not strong, it is not sturdy, it does not gap fill, it does not adhere well at all.
BEHOLD the power of marketing.
You want a superb glue? Titebond. Any of them is worlds and worlds better than that gorilla garbage.
Did you know that Sam Maloof only used plain old white glue on his rocking chair rails?
Oh by the way: Nice progress on the bench~!!
Thanks for the kudos. Yes, it's definitely heavy. Best estimate is the frame weighs about 100lbs and the top weighs over 120lbs. I have a great spot picked out for it in my shop and I won't need to move it.Except for when you have to move it! How much does that behemoth way?
Nice looking bench either way though, good job!