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Been looking at making a dowel making jig.....

846 Views 23 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  chaosdsm
With the price of dowels going up & up & up.... I've been seriously considering making my own dowel making jig. I just bought 6 pieces of 3/8" x 3ft Walnut dowels & I could have bought a 4.5 board foot plank of walnut locally for the price I paid for those 6 dowels.....

I've seen a few different versions of shop made dowel cutters on youtube & other places, but nothing that really jumps out at me. I have a 6bd ft slab of White Ash that I got a great deal on but don't really have a lot of use for right now... & I'm thinking of using that as the jig base.

My though is to laminate it together to make a 2 x 3 block about a foot long & drill holes for 1/4, 5/16, 3/8, 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, & 5/8 sized dowels.

I've seen a lot of shop made jigs that use just one hole for one size dowel & a chisel for the cutting edge. But who wants to break out a chisel, and jig, and clamps, every time you want to make a dowel....

So, I'm thinking I can use carbide cutter inserts screwed right onto the dowel jig. These carbide inserts:


They have a 30deg cutting edge, cost about $30 for a pack of 10, and have 4 cutting edges per insert. Once in place, a slight angle adjustment of the cutting edge would fine tune the size of the dowels.

Am I missing anything?
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The position of dowels is so critical it's well worth the money to purchase a good doweling jig and use a brad point drill bit. A drill bit tends to follow the soft portions of the wood and can easily throw the position of the dowel hole off unless you have a firm jig clamped to the wood.
I inherited my grandfathers dowel making jig - - - so far, it is working good. Even puts the grooves on the sides.
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Check out this method fast and accurate wood dowel from square stock

calabrese55
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I’ve seen one that uses a table saw blade. Looked like it worked well.
The position of dowels is so critical it's well worth the money to purchase a good doweling jig and use a brad point drill bit. A drill bit tends to follow the soft portions of the wood and can easily throw the position of the dowel hole off unless you have a firm jig clamped to the wood.
It's not about DRILLING dowel holes, it's about MAKING dowels.
The title may be misleading? It helps to read a few threads so you don't get off down the wrong path also. BTDT myself.
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The title may be misleading?
Fixed it! OF COURSE.... anyone who at least read the first 2 sentences should have known what I was after. ;)
Check out this method fast and accurate wood dowel from square stock
calabrese55
Seen those, but again it's setup for a single size of dowel and uses 3 loose & separate pieces 1 jig + 1 cutter + clamps or vice.
I’ve seen one that uses a table saw blade. Looked like it worked well.
That table saw one looked interesting with the different sized inserts for different dowel sizes.... but also overly complicated. Plus he was using both a table saw, and an electric drill just to cut some dowels.... at that point, might as well get a lathe to make dowels on....
dowels on the router table works for me
if i can find a 1/4 round router bit, i can make a dowel
It's not about DRILLING dowel holes, it's about MAKING dowels.
The title may be misleading? It helps to read a few threads so you don't get off down the wrong path also. BTDT myself.
It's sneezing season here and my eyes are pretty gooped over.

What I did to make dowels is grind a knife for the shaper to half round and run it on both sides to make round. I made the knife to cut slightly undersized so the dowels would fit better.
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So, this is kind of what I had in mind, substitute: White Ash for the plastic, diamond shaped inserts for the square ones, & have sizes from 1/4in to 1 in in a single block.
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Those square inserts shown above won't rotate.
The diamond shapes have only one screw hole anout which which they can rotate, affecting the cut.
That's one issue I see.
All the videos I watched seem to favor getting the stock partially round before inserting into the jig.
Hand planing, spoke shave, sanding, router table, table saw etc.

This is a table saw jig that I found impressive:
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With the price of dowels going up & up & up.... I've been seriously considering making my own dowel making jig. I just bought 6 pieces of 3/8" x 3ft Walnut dowels & I could have bought a 4.5 board foot plank of walnut locally for the price I paid for those 6 dowels.....

I've seen a few different versions of shop made dowel cutters on youtube & other places, but nothing that really jumps out at me. I have a 6bd ft slab of White Ash that I got a great deal on but don't really have a lot of use for right now... & I'm thinking of using that as the jig base.

My though is to laminate it together to make a 2 x 3 block about a foot long & drill holes for 1/4, 5/16, 3/8, 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, & 5/8 sized dowels.

I've seen a lot of shop made jigs that use just one hole for one size dowel & a chisel for the cutting edge. But who wants to break out a chisel, and jig, and clamps, every time you want to make a dowel....

So, I'm thinking I can use carbide cutter inserts screwed right onto the dowel jig. These carbide inserts:


They have a 30deg cutting edge, cost about $30 for a pack of 10, and have 4 cutting edges per insert. Once in place, a slight angle adjustment of the cutting edge would fine tune the size of the dowels.

Am I missing anything?
How many roundover router bits do you have? You can easily make dowels with those by cutting a piece a few inches longer than you need, at the dimensions you need. Run it through the router, repeat on the opposite corner, then cut the last two- definitely use a feather board that pushes into the fence and the table top. I made the handle for a woodworking vise and it's as round as I could want it.
How many roundover router bits do you have? You can easily make dowels with those by cutting a piece a few inches longer than you need, at the dimensions you need. Run it through the router, repeat on the opposite corner, then cut the last two- definitely use a feather board that pushes into the fence and the table top. I made the handle for a woodworking vise and it's as round as I could want it.
Done that before, don't have a good router table, so, not very good results. I only have 1/4" & 3/8" roundover both Freud Quadra cut. I never got a true round dowel from this method. I either ended up with straight lines on 4 sides of the dowel, or something more ovaloid than round cause I could never get the router bit in the perfect height. Of course with the Triton router, I should be able to get the cutter height perfect, but still no good router table.

With a benchtop jig, it should be a matter of make it, set it up ONCE, and cut dowels till blade dulls, change blade & cut some more. No router bit to change every time I want a different size, no trial & error setup of the bit height for each dowel size, etc....
Veritas at Lee Valley Tools has all sorts of dowel making tools which are far safer than some of the methods mentioned above. I bought the type that uses an electric drill...works like a champ.
this one is more for a few. not production How to make a Dowels Maker i made one. it works.

I did it for metric models
this one is more for a few. not production How to make a Dowels Maker i made one. it works.
I did it for metric models
You need the full length video:
This idea is pretty simple and uses dies from a set and a 1/2" drill to turn them:
So, I setup a file in my laser engraving program and this is the full bitmap of the file: this would be the front view.


I ended up with a finished size of 2 5/8" high, 3 3/4" deep, 9 7/8" wide. I've spaced the holes about 20mm apart. If you look very closely, you'll see a dot in the very center of each dowel hole.... that dot & the dowel size fractions are the only things I will be engraving. I have a 1/16" x 6" cobalt M35 drill bit to drill straight through the block at each of the divots the laser will make. I will then be able to drill the front side with a forstner bit 1/64" larger than the dowel rod to a depth of about 1/2" to 3/4" and from the back side drill a hole 1/16" larger than the final dowel size to allow the cut dowels to have room to move without binding.

I've also expanded my design to include dowels up to 1.25" instead of ending at 5/8 because I do occasionally use larger dowels up to the 1 1/4" size & my original sizes left a lot of space for additional sizes!!!
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So, I setup a file in my laser engraving program and this is the full bitmap of the file: this would be the front view.


I ended up with a finished size of 2 5/8" high, 3 3/4" deep, 9 7/8" wide. I've spaced the holes about 20mm apart. If you look very closely, you'll see a dot in the very center of each dowel hole.... that dot & the dowel size fractions are the only things I will be engraving. I have a 1/16" x 6" cobalt M35 drill bit to drill straight through the block at each of the divots the laser will make. I will then be able to drill the front side with a forstner bit 1/64" larger than the dowel rod to a depth of about 1/2" to 3/4" and from the back side drill a hole 1/16" larger than the final dowel size to allow the cut dowels to have room to move without binding.

I've also expanded my design to include dowels up to 1.25" instead of ending at 5/8 because I do occasionally use larger dowels up to the 1 1/4" size & my original sizes left a lot of space for additional sizes!!!
I'm missing something here. Not sure I understand your jig. A piece of hardwood drilled oversize front and back 1/64 and 1/16 larger than larger than desired dowel size? Wouldn't oversize forstner bits be hard to come by? Mine are standard sizes. Where is the cutter for each size dowel?
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I'm missing something here. Not sure I understand your jig. A piece of hardwood drilled oversize front and back 1/64 and 1/16 larger than larger than desired dowel size? Wouldn't oversize forstner bits be hard to come by? Mine are standard sizes. Where is the cutter for each size dowel?
Yep.. that does seem to be a problem for some sizes, so I've gotta backup & punt :(

1 possible solution: Grizzly has a set of 31 Forstner bits that run from 1/4" to 2 1/8" in 1/16" increments - H7694 for $90. I could drill all the holes 1/16" over-sized & just adjust the cutter angle a bit more for exact dowel size I need.
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